How many times have you
heard of this situation: A rare incident occurs in someone’s life, such as
falling in love or being offered a golden opportunity, and they carelessly
utter, “its destiny”, not realizing that on doing so they are forfeiting their free
will. Why is their freedom at stake here from citing a simple common expression?
Well, if it truly is destiny, then that means their path in life, from the day they
were born till that special moment, had been a master plan designed for them to
reach that moment of fate. Stretch the imagination a little bit more and take
it to its extreme: What if everything we do in life is already decided? What if,
what we think are our own choices, are already pre-written in some fantastical
book that cannot be erased, or overwritten. For every crossroad we come across
in our lifetime, the path we take has already been decided. It seems quite
frightening when one considers it to be a possibility in reality, and hence why
most of us prefer to put our faith in the
concept of freewill, where our choices are our own and our feet choose
the road taken, rather than some supernatural plan for life, the universe, and
everything in between.
The idea of
predestination was always there; it just wasn’t given worldwide acclaim until it
was dug up by John Calvin, creator of the protestant religion Calvinism in the
16th century. He lit a torch under the principle when he pored over
the scriptures of Christianity and came to this conclusion: In short, it states
that all peoples are divided into the elect and the rest. The elect are those
chosen by God to go to heaven upon their death. The rest go to hell. God knows
all, that cannot be debated, and so God knows who will enter heaven even before
they are born. Hence if you are not part of the elect, then no matter what you
do in life, even if you are the holiest of saints, you have already been marked
for purging in the fiery pits of hell. Quite dreadful isn’t it? It’s even more
harrowing to know that Calvin didn’t make any of this up. He took it straight
from the scriptures of God. What more reliable source is there than that, one
could ask? Controversial as it is, since it’s basically implying babies are
destined to go to hell, one can take his belief a step further. What if all our
lives have been predetermined instead of just our final destination; Every choice,
every step, every word, all are written down in a vast book on some vast shelf,
in some vast library in that proverbial heaven in the sky. It would certainly
explain a few things, no matter how much we would like to refute it.
For one thing:
premonitions, déjà-vu and psychic powers; anything to do with future sight, now
make sense in a way. The future is already there, laid out in beautiful
screenshots which can be tapped into by a mind strong enough to break the
barrier of real-time consciousness--the present. A psychic is just flipping a
few pages ahead in your book to read your future. When you feel you’ve done
something or been somewhere before when you haven’t: a phenomena called Déjà-Vu,
is actually a forgotten record left in the back of your mind conceived long
before the actual event. When the event takes place, the record suddenly
switches on due to its ‘circumstantial’ similarity, reminding you of it as if
you had been through the event before.
The record could have been tapped into during your dreams, a function of
your subconscious, which is sad to say a topic we still know too little about
and what it’s fully capable of.
One can’t fool destiny,
if that’s what you’re thinking by now. By its very definition it is impossible,
as destiny has already decided for you that at any given moment you will take this
or that path, even if it’s not expected of you.
You also can’t change it, because it is unchangeable. Pop culture loves
to romanticize this concept, as can be seen in countless movies. Guy meets girl
holidaying in Paris, they fall in love, girl gives guy her number on a piece of
paper (even though it’s the 21st century and everyone has a phone now),
guy loses number in freak laundry accident, girl thinks guy doesn’t care and
moves on with her life, twelve years later they meet in the exact same place,
fall in love again, get married and have a cute child naming her destiny. You
get the point…
Short of sounding like a
horror-story so far, the polar opposite of predestination is also a
possibility, and a more plausible one at that. Freedom of will is real. The
world is an open book, ready to be scribed into with the ink of your
footprints, for every path, every choice is yours and yours alone to make. You
are not caged by a paved road that you must follow at all costs. You are your
own master and nothing controls your future except for your own actions and
decisions.
However, one who accepts
complete free will must also accept this: There is no destiny for humanity. You
must take responsibility for all your actions and abide by their
consequences. Every roll of a dice is
random and unknown. Sure, there are statistics and probabilities for every occurrence,
but they are purely mathematical and void of any master design or higher
purpose.
The probability of you
bumping into a childhood friend you once knew on the other side of the planet
is a number that cannot be really calculated, but we can all agree is a vast
one. When it does happen, it is merely ‘the dice falling into place as they are
rolled’; since it can be said we are constantly rolling dice with every action
we make. Given that we roll so many, these coincidences will invariably happen
from time to time. Luck can’t be real; Luck is really based on the mathematical
science of probabilities. Rolling an infinite number of dice will eventually
bring you a hundred six’s in a row, no matter how unlikely. Hence with the
existence of all the vastness of humanity and all their actions, the
probability of there being some humans always ‘winning’ or always ‘losing’ in their
lifetime is expected to happen.
Someone has a dream of an
acquaintance’s impending death, only to find it come true the next day. Is that
mere coincidence? Perhaps there is something else involved here, like tapping
into a collective unconscious and interpreting a vibe that the person’s soul is
sending out that it is the moment of their passing. That is a whole other
discussion to be dug into another time. Whatever it is, it cannot be a
premonition, because the future cannot possibly be known.
Finding your perfect partner
from billions on the planet? Here’s an explanation for that: You are in fact
meeting new people all the time, looking for this person anyway; filtering out
the undesirables until that special someone fulfills the criteria you have
placed to be your perfect partner. He/She has obviously done the same, since in
reality, you matched each other with both of your filtering processes. There
are probably millions of people on the planet that would suit your partner in
love. The dice roll said it’s you.
Strangely enough, both doctrines
breed the same kind of person, whether he or she chooses to embrace the
extremes of one ideology or the other. Take a person who accepts destiny for
what it is, a controller of all their choices, for they have no say in the
matter. This person can become fearless, for they have nothing to fear but
their own fate, which is out of their hands. Why dread death when it has
already been written when and how they will perish. They can do what they like,
for all they are doing is placing their feet onto the prints ahead of them,
following a guided path that they cannot stray from. They don’t have to make
any real choices, and hence they possess a carefree attitude. Let that higher
purpose choose their fate; they will live life nonetheless.
Now take a person of the
extreme who accepts freedom of will. They are free spirits, creators of their
own fate, taking every day, every moment of life with fresh vigor. They have
all their life to live by the moment, as if every day might be their last. No
task is too small or too great, for their potential is limitless. The aphorism
of Carpe Diem comes to mind here, as it should, as they are unbounded by the
rules or fears that so control our daily lives.
The point I have been
trying to make with this comparison is that the end result is the same no
matter what we choose. But as long as I still see people afraid to try new
things, or scared to meet new people, or realize their dreams, then my point is
not reached. These people are hanging by threads in a balance between the
extremes of two basic ways of life that are as inevitable as the air we breathe
and the earth we stand upon. If they cannot accept the one or the other then
they will glide through life with a constant fear in their hearts, looking over
their shoulders for death to visit them, past memories to haunt them, and lost passions
to torment them.
It doesn’t matter which you
choose, but at least choose: The principle of freewill or of predestination.
Embrace either one or the other and you will end up the same person; a person
that lives.
First of all Rami, another great read from you.
ReplyDeleteI want to begin by saying excuse my cynicism on the matter, but even though various speculations have risen to the surface concerning the exact nature of what deja-vu is, one theory seems to make more sense to me than the rest; the phenomenon of partial recognition.
Initially proposed by a psychologist called Ed Titchener, he defined deja-vu as when a person's brain fleetingly perceives an object, person or event before actually fabricating conscious awareness of it. When our internal system finally catches up it creates a false sense of familiarity with said occurence.
Secondly, I'd like to think of myself as firmly belonging to the latter camp of people expressed in your article; the free-willed.
It paints a morbid picture, it seems to me, that we can do or say nothing to change the outcome of a pre-destined life that we are somehow given by a deity.
On the other hand, the thought of humankind not headed for some grand scheme, does not scare me as much. We are sentient beings and in our short existence in the fabric of space and time on this planet we have managed to create beautiful art, terrible wars, structured societies, violent murders and divine music.
Chalking this up to the idea of predestination is to say that no human is born a genius or a madman but that a higher entity simply decided for them to become so.
Even though I do not take pride in the strength of my faith it seems silly, ignorant dare I say, from a religious point of view, to think that God created man in his image yet took from him free will.
When we dream about a friend we've long lost contact with and we see or hear from them by chance the next day we say it's predetermined or it's destiny or whatever you choose to call it. All those other times we dreamed about them and nothing happened the next day we choose to ignore or forget about altogether.
Some humans have grown comfortable with the idea that someone else is going to make the ultimate choice for them, no matter how many wrong ones they make in life.
In conclusion, we live in a world of now 7,000,000,000 people. People with different taste in food and art, people with different ideas as to what constitutes a dream job and people with different definitions of happiness. That alone is enough to create impressive mathematical probabilities to say the least. I say take matters into your own hands and create a work of art, I say stand up for what you believe in and hold dear, I say embrace the idea of free will and the beauty of chance because in the end you are only playing the game if you're the one rolling the dice.
Once again, congratulations on the article and keep them coming!
t's a well written response Miltos, thanks for chiming in.
ReplyDeleteThe explanation you provide for deja-vu is definitely a more acceptable one realistically speaking and I agree with it 100%. It certainly bears more substance than many other theories out there. Mine was merely an alternative in the context of the possibility of predestination, as it fits in nicely to that whole philosophy. I'm a huge fan of psychic phenomena, dream divination, and other cases of premonitions, so i do enjoy the different explanations out there.
The strongest argument I usually hear against predestination is one that you also touched upon. That is the fact that one who truly believes in it in its entirety doesn't feel accountable for their actions any more. That's a dangerous state of mind; Can you imagine what kind of mad justification could be going through an unbalanced mind if they feel there's no consequences to their actions. Thats how mass murderers are created. At least with free will there is still a conscience at stake.
Even though the idea of destiny is far fetched nowadays, I guess it gives the general population solace in believing there is a higher purpose out there for us, and it touches on our romantic side too believing that some things are 'meant to be'.
In the end of the day, it depends really how each person interprets it for themselves. Hopefully they could take predestination in its most positive light, and use it to conquer their fears and vanquish their insecurities. At least that's the way I see it.
Again thanks for the input, I really do appreciate it.